Bob Stepno's Other Journalism

Belated happy birthday, Internet!

November 1, 2009 · Leave a Comment

I need a lot more than the one hour of “fall backwards” time today to catch up with all the anniversary news I haven’t read this weekend.

Some people plan to celebrate with red balloons in “a competition that will explore the role the Internet and social networking plays in the timely communication, wide area team-building and urgent mobilization required to solve broad scope, time-critical problems.”

For those of you who have been as distracted as I’ve been, Oct. 29, 1969, was the day the first two-letter message went between the first two computers on the ARPAnet network, which grew to be the Internet.

The first two letters of a simple “login” command, “lo,” got through before the system crashed — but that much did get through.

Here’s UCLA’s Leonard Kleinrock presenting his hand-written log of the event, a test of the connection between a computer at UCLA and one at Stanford Research Institute.

Plenty of reporters have observed over the past two days that computers have been crashing and/or getting through to each other ever since.

Here’s what Google News found online: Happy birthday, dear Internet! Happy birthday to you … – Google News.

Ignore any stories that refer to the event as “the first e-mail message.” Kleinrock is joking when he says “Lo!” was the “first message on the Internet.” It was a few years before the first network e-mail programs were operating, and 1974 to 1978 before the main Internet system protocols were developed.

The Domain Name System (.com, .edu, .net and all the rest) didn’t come along until 1983, but computer messaging — between the multiple users of mainframe computers — started much earlier.

See this Internet Chronology if you want to start marking anniversary dates for more Internet “firsts.” Its author is Lawrence G. Roberts, one of the network’s pioneers.

For more, see the Internet Society history site.

→ Leave a CommentCategories: History · Internet · Technology

Thinking about thinking about journalism

October 31, 2009 · Leave a Comment

Kim Pearson’s “epistemology of journalism” essay,  How Journalism’s Changes are Changing Our Ways of Knowing, is not only thought-provoking in itself, it has a couple of great C-Span clips I hadn’t seen from Robert Krulwich, one of my favorite thinking-out-of-the-box storytellers. Go there!

(The clips are from a 1998 debate with John Seigenthaler, who also knows a thing or two about fact-checking and journalism. Alas, C-Span’s audio of the full debate has problems.)

Back to Pearson (with thanks to Mindy McAdams for pointing to her page):

“Of course teaching students to tell stories across platforms is essential, and so is understanding the impact of new technologies on business models. But we also have to research and teach about how these new tools affect the epistemology of journalism….

“It seems reasonable to ask how the changing tools of newsgathering, presentation and delivery affect the ways that we define, verify and prioritize verifiable facts. “

That thinking-about-thinking includes questions about multi-level fact-checking, technology, information sources and editorial decision making. For example, what do you do if your new high-tech Web-news application builds maps of neighborhood crime statistics, and the statistics themselves are faulty?

Pearson points to Adrian Holovaty’s discussion of faulty data and his attempts at a solution in the tools they use at Everyblock.com

It reminds me of the old too-busy or too-lazy journalist (or blogger) shrug: “I can’t be sure what they said is true, but I’ll just truthfully report that they said it.”

The “they” in Holovaty’s case is a police database with geo-location codes. Having discovered its errors, he now has Everyblock double-checking before they stick their virtual colored pins in those online maps… as well as offering what he calls “data caveats.”

Holovaty’s one of what is, I hope, a growing number of journalism-savvy computer programmers (or programming-savvy journalists), and he has had a lot to say about the subject, some technical, some more philosophical.

Pearson also points to a series of essays on programmers & journalists at PBS MediaShift by multi-talented freelancer Megan Taylor, who is now on my list of young writers to keep reading, including her own blog.

→ Leave a CommentCategories: Journalism · Multimedia

Video tools for multimedia student journalists

October 18, 2009 · 2 Comments

As more of my students move toward producing multimedia, I’m starting to investigate hosting alternatives, from YouTube and Vimeo to pay services students might be able to afford.

I just noticed that the free WordPress.com blog server offers a video player plugin as a $60 a year, along with 3 gigabytes of free storage. Additional space is available, too, at $20 (5gb) to $90 (25gb) per year, with no bandwidth restrictions.

Vimeo’s free service is limited to 500 megabytes a week and only one HD video a week, but a 5GB a week Vimeo Plus service costs only $60 a year.

YouTube sets a maximum length of 10 minutes, but recommends 2-3 minutes per video. It allows files up to 1 GB. YouTube has a “Creators’ Corner” and instructions on “Producing and Uploading Your Own Videos” — including (of course) video tutorials.

Blip.tv calls itself a “next generation television network” with free core services andan optional revenue-sharing advertising program. It also offers a learning section and a blog, which recently pointed to this video chapter of an upcoming HTML 5 book.

While I’m enjoying exploring all of these sites, I suspect a number of experts have hosting-service reviews among their other online resources. If I were in a hurry to start a multimedia site, I’d look to see what these folks have to say on the subject:

Steve Garfield, a pioneer video blogger, who has a book on the subject coming out soon.

Robb Montgomery, who runs “Camp Video Journalism” workshops around the world, has a Ning social community to promote “visual journalism literacy in graphics, photo, video and design.”

Val Hoeppner keeps a list of free and low-cost tools, as part of her multimedia resources blog at the Freedom Forum Diversity Institute, where I went last summer for her week-long multimedia bootcamp. PDF versions of some of her class tutorials are in her multimedia toolbox.

Mindy McAdams, Florida journalism prof, has a 42-page Reporter’s Guide to Multimedia Proficiency available as a free download. She also conducts multimedia workshops and puts handouts like her No-Fear Guide online, and has a toolkit site under construction.

→ 2 CommentsCategories: Journalism · Multimedia · Video

New Blog for AEJMC Newspaper Division

October 16, 2009 · Leave a Comment

After a half-dozen years struggling to find time to keep the AEJMC Newspaper Division’s Web pages up to date, I’ve added a WordPress blog and — more importantly — a co-editor to help.

The blog is: http://aejmc.net/news
The home page (with a headline feed from the blog) is http://aejmc.net/newspaper

Bill Broun of East Stroudsburg University is the co-editor — and probably will make more use of the site than I do, now that we have it up and running.

→ Leave a CommentCategories: AEJMC · Journalism · Newspapers

More blog platform transition notes

August 5, 2009 · Leave a Comment

In response to another WordPress blogger trying to get an old flat-file HTML copy of an archved blog online, I suggested this:

Not exactly the solution you want, but you could try this, if you own your own domain:

  • Pay $10 to have wordpress.org redirect your new blog to “blog.mydomain.com” (How-to: http://support.wordpress.com/domain-mapping/)
  • Put all your old postings on “mydomain.com” as “oldblog.mydomain.com” or “mydomain.com/oldblog”

This assumes you have your own domain (mydomain.com) and server, but you could do it on any server that gives you ftp access.

  1. On your computer, make sure all the links within your old blog pages are “relative” (to pathnames within the blog, not explicit URLs like http://boblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/workaround-for-archiving-my-other.html
  2. Zip up the folder containing all those static pages. (I put mine in a folder called “oldblog”)
  3. FTP the zip file to your mydomain.com server
  4. unzip as www.mydomain.com/oldblog
  5. Fix all the public access privileges for those nested folders, pages, images, etc.

Here are my notes on doing that to recover from the demise of my Radio Userland weblogs.com hosting:

http://boblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/workaround-for-archiving-my-other.html

And here’s the result: http://stepno.com/oldblog

This blog is currently aliased as http://stepno.com/wp — but I may install a copy of WordPress there eventually.

If I do, the process will be relatively easy, judging by these forum posts:

→ Leave a CommentCategories: Blogging · CMS Software

Drupal –> WordPress

June 5, 2009 · Leave a Comment

→ Leave a CommentCategories: CMS Software · WebDesign
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Getting to know WordPress again

June 5, 2009 · 1 Comment

My school site may be making a transition from Drupal to WordPress, so I’d better get some practice here.

And maybe I’d better go back and see what I did at Harvard: http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/stepno

For now, the Radford University School of Communication is http://www.radford.edu/comm

→ 1 CommentCategories: Blogging · CMS Software
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Hello world!

November 11, 2008 · 1 Comment

Yes, another “Hello world!” page…

I’ve used Word Press on several other sites, but now that wordpress.com offers free blogs, I’m setting this up as a demo for students.

My own blogging is generally at http://stepno.com/blog or http://couranteer.com, also known as  http://radio.weblogs.com/0106327 — and I have plenty of other pages for courses I’ve taught and organizations I belong to. Most of that is in need of updating, so I won’t do much here until I have to.

Oh no! I’ve just tested this page and it has SNAP turned on by default. But I don’t have time to figure out how to turn it off today…

Here are my earlier WordPress sites:

http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/stepno/

http://boblog.blogsome.com/

→ 1 CommentCategories: Uncategorized